Posts Tagged ‘killings in Herat’

US gears up for massive Afghan ‘surge’

February 19, 2009
(Wednesday 18 February 2009)
DANGEROUS PLANS: President Obama has vowed to intensify the "fight against terrorism" in Afghanistan.

DANGEROUS PLANS: President Obama has vowed to intensify the “fight against terrorism” in Afghanistan.

THE US military was gearing up on Wednesday for a massive new “surge” in Afghanistan after President Barack Obama announced plans to increase troop numbers by over 50 per cent.

Mr Obama has vowed to intensify the “fight against terrorism” by pouring 17,000 more soldiers into the country over coming months.

Most of the new soldiers are expected to deploy in southern Afghanistan, where occupation forces are struggling to hold territory against increasingly bold resistance forces.

A marine expeditionary brigade will arrive in Afghanistan later this spring and an army stryker brigade will deploy in summer.

The expeditionary brigade includes about 8,000 troops and the army brigade is 4,000-strong.

An additional 5,000 “support troops” are also set to be deployed before the Afghan elections on August 20.

The extra 17,000 troops will bolster the 33,000 US soldiers and 55,100 NATO troops who are already in the impoverished country.

The Afghan army and occupation troops have faced a record number of roadside bombs and suicide explosions since early 2008.

US military commanders have repeatedly complained of having too few troops, especially in central and eastern Afghanistan.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai’s office said that Mr Obama had called Mr Karzai on Tuesday to reassure him that Washington “will continue the fight against terrorism.”

Senator John McCain, the Arizona Republican who was defeated by Mr Obama in last November’s presidential election, described the situation in Afghanistan as “dire.”

Mr McCain called on Mr Obama to spell out a clear strategy.

“There still exists no integrated civil-military plan for this war, more than seven years after we began military operations,” he said, adding: “A major change in course is long overdue.”

Both Democrats and Republicans have welcomed Mr Obama’s decision to pour more troops into Afghanistan.

A US general travelled to western Afghanistan on Wednesday to investigate claims that six women and two children were killed in a US air strike.

The Pentagon said in a statement that a strike in the Gozara district of Herat province on Monday had killed 15 militants.

But Afghan police official Ekremuddin Yawar said that six women and two children were among the dead, along with five men.

Mr Yawar said that they belonged to a nomadic tribe that lives in tents in remote areas.

Afghan human rights commission: US troops are committing war crimes

September 3, 2008

RINF.Com,Wednesday, September 3rd, 2008

By Parwiz Shamal

AN AFGHAN human rights organisation has accused the United States army of committing war crimes in Afghanistan.

The Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission (AIHRC) said on Tuesday that, according to their own investigations, civilians are killed in most operations conducted by US forces.

AIHRC expressed strong concern about the death of innocent Afghans during military operations and urged those responsible for the killings to face trial.

“According to our investigations, 98% of civilian casualties caused by the coalition forces in Afghanistan are intentional,” the head of the AIHRC, Lal Gul, said.

“The actions of the coalition forces, especially the American forces, are not only against the human rights laws, but are considered war crimes. Therefore, these forces have committed war crimes in Afghanistan,” he said.

Foreign forces maintain that they try their best to minimise civilian casualties in their operations.

They also accuse the Taliban of using civilians as human shields by taking shelter in residential homes and areas.

A spokesman for the AIHRC, Nadir Nadiri, said: “Whenever a military force, or one of the two sides in a war, kill innocent people intentionally, it has broken the international human rights law, and according to the human rights law, such people must be tried.”

NATO and the US-led coalition have come under fire from Afghan politicians, ordinary people and the local media for killing innocent civilians in recent weeks.

On Monday, residents accused foreign troops of killing four members of the same family during a midnight raid in Kabul, a claim the international troops strongly deny.

On August 22, a coalition raid on a village in the western province of Herat killed as many as 90 civilians, 60 of them children, a United Nations investigation into the ground and air operation revealed.

Karzai, who has also chided western generals for their failure to minimise civilian casualties, says the death of innocent Afghans only plays into the hands of the Taliban, who use the killings to turn people against the government.

More than 500 civilians have been killed during operations led by foreign and Afghan forces against militants this year, according to the Afghan government and some aid groups.

The UN says the civilian death-toll has increased “sharply” this year on last.