Secret papers reveal slow death of Middle East peace process

January 24, 2011

Massive new leak lifts lid on negotiations
• PLO offered up key settlements in East Jerusalem
• Concessions made on refugees and Holy sites

• Israel spurned offer of ‘biggest Jerusalem in history’
• Palestinian leaders weak – and increasingly desperate
• The story behind the Palestine papers

Palestine papers reveal concessions by peace negotiators on areas like Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount The Palestine papers reveal the offer of concessions by Palestinian peace negotiators on areas such as the Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount holy sites in Jerusalem. Photograph: Awad Awad/AFP/Getty ImagesThe biggest leak of confidential documents in the history of the Middle East conflict has revealed that Palestinian negotiators secretly agreed to accept Israel‘s annexation of all but one of the settlements built illegally in occupied East Jerusalem. This unprecedented proposal was one of a string of concessions that will cause shockwaves among Palestinians and in the wider Arab world.

A cache of thousands of pages of confidential Palestinian records covering more than a decade of negotiations with Israel and the US has been obtained by al-Jazeera TV and shared exclusively with the Guardian. The papers provide an extraordinary and vivid insight into the disintegration of the 20-year peace process, which is now regarded as all but dead.

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Atomvåpenmotstander Ole Kopreitan er død

January 24, 2011
Dagsavisen, 24. januar, 2011

Slik kjenner mange Ole Kopreitan: med sitt fredsbudskap og sin vogn i Oslos gater.
Slik kjenner mange Ole Kopreitan: med sitt fredsbudskap og sin vogn i Oslos gater. Foto: Scanpix

Norges mest kjente atomvåpenmotstander, Ole Andreas Kopreitan, døde søndag. Han ble 73 år gammel.

ntb i dag

Svært mange har møtt Kopreitan med sin ombygde barnevogn på Karl Johan. Han hadde et brennende fredsengasjement, og solgte buttons og plakater med klare budskap. Ikke minst i kampen mot atomvåpen.

Kopreitan var en av de første som satte kampen mot apartheid på den politiske agendaen. I 1964 stormet han, sammen med 50 ungdommer, tennisbanen på Madserud for å stoppe tennislandskampen mellom Norge og Sør-Afrika. Han ble senere dømt for sivil ulydighet, men aksjonen skapte internasjonal oppmerksomhet. En demonstrasjon mot Vietnam-krigen på Eidsvoll på selveste 17. mai skapte også oppmerksomhet.

Politikk

På 60-tallet var han leder for Sosialistisk Ungdomsforbund (SUF), og senere ble han partisekretær for moderorganisasjonen Sosialistisk Folkeparti.

På slutten av 60-tallet oppsto det en splittelse der maoistene i ungdomspartiet sto mot moderpartiet. Kopreitan prøvde å lage et tredje alternativ, men trakk det korteste strået, og forsvant dermed ut av partipolitikken.

Etter bruddet med Sosialistisk Folkeparti ble han aktiv i Folkebevegelsen mot norsk medlemskap i Fellesmarkedet (EEC). Han fikk æren for å ha bygget opp organisasjonen til en omfattende folkebevegelse.

Nei til atomvåpen

Ole Kopreitan vil likevel først og fremst bli husket for sin innsats som leder for organisasjonen Nei til Atomvåpen. Han har vært aktiv i organisasjonen fra stiftelsen og fram til nå.

Han har vært organisasjonens ansikt utad og organisatorisk leder innad, og var sist på jobb i Nei til Atomvåpens lokaler torsdag. Kopreitan deltok også i internasjonale fora for atomnedrustning og var de frivillige organisasjonenes representant i FNs nedrustningsprogram.

I 2002 ble aktivisten tilkjent 60.000 kroner i erstatning og oppreisning fordi han var blitt utsatt for ulovlig overvåking. Innsynsutvalget konkluderte med at den ulovlige overvåkingen hadde funnet sted i 22 år.

Samme år fikk han Zola-prisen, utdelt av Foreningen til fremme av sivilt mot.

Ole Kopreitan ble født 19. september 1937 i Stavanger. Han vokste opp på Hitra og utdannet seg til lærer ved Sagene lærerskole, men praktiserte aldri som lærer.

Blair must face trial

January 23, 2011

Editorial,

Morning Star Online,   January 21, 2011

No-one should ever be amazed at the grotesque pretexts dreamed up by Tony Blair to justify the unjustifiable.

Blair suggested to the Chilcot inquiry that he had disregarded attorney general Lord Goldsmith’s initial legal advice on the planned invasion of Iraq because it was “provisional.”

However, the then prime minister didn’t simply ignore the advice given. He stood it on its head.

Blair stood up in Parliament giving a position diametrically opposed to what Goldsmith had told him. He justifies that now by saying that he was convinced that the attorney general would come round to his view once he knew the full facts.

Both Blair and Goldsmith are at fault for their refusal to take international law seriously.

Blair was hell-bent on backing George W Bush’s invasion plan, irrespective of international law, while Goldsmith allowed himself to be browbeaten into changing his advice and is only now blowing the gaff on Blair’s criminal behaviour.

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Israel’s public relations policy: never apologise, always confuse

January 23, 2011

Jesse Rosenfeld and Joseph Dana,The National, Jan 12, 2011

Never believe the Israeli army killed an unarmed civilian until it’s officially denied. This paraphrasing of Mark Twain’s “never believe anything until it has officially been denied,” should become a mantra for journalists operating in the Middle East.

It is a point reinforced recently by the death of a West Bank Palestinian resident, Jawaher abu Rahmah, who died from tear gas exposure during the recent demonstration against Israel’s separation wall and land annexation in the village of Bil’in.

It has become an almost predictable pattern: a Palestinian civilian is killed during a demonstration or Israeli military incursion and the evidence and witness testimony clearly demonstrates Israeli culpability. Then, military sources give farfetched and contradictory statements that become the central focus in Israeli and American media reports.

Jawaher, the 36-year-old sister of Bassem abu Rahmah – who was killed in 2009 from a high-velocity Israeli tear-gas canister fired directly at his chest – was seen by demonstrators, family members and the ambulance driver that took her to hospital, experiencing asphyxiation from a large amount of tear gas. Immediately following her death on January 1, quotes from unnamed Israeli military personnel began saturating the pro-Israel blogosphere. Statements ranging from claims that she was not at the protests and had cancer, to her being released from the hospital and later dying at home moved seamlessly from unvetted blogs to the headlines of Israeli dailies, and then into the main focus of news coverage in the American press.

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ElBaradei: Egyptians should copy Tunisian revolt

January 23, 2011
Ex-IAEA chief urges Mubarak not to seek another term in office when his mandate expires in September.
 

Middle East Online, January 23, 2011

ElBaradei hopes the protests “will not degenerate

BERLIN – Opponents of Egypt’s long-running regime should be able to follow the lead set by the toppling of Tunisia’s veteran president, leading opposition figure Mohamed ElBaradei said in comments released Saturday.

“If the Tunisians have done it, Egyptians should get there too,” the former UN nuclear watchdog chief told Der Spiegel for an interview to be published Monday.

Protests in Tunisia against president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali led to his ouster last week after 23 years in power.

There is much debate in the region as to how contagious the Tunisian “Jasmine Revolution” will prove to be.

While Egypt is suffering social problems and has seen a number of people set themselves on fire in an echo of the protest which sparked the Tunisia unrest, ElBaradei pointed to major differences between the two north African nations.

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Tony Blair calls for Britain and US to launch new attack on Iran

January 23, 2011

by Tom McTague, Daily Mirror, January 22, 2011

Tony Blair yesterday called for Britain and the US to launch a new attack on Iran.

He said the West must be prepared to face down the “looming challenge” of dictator Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

He also accused the country of funding terror in the Middle East and doing everything it could to stop the region from ­developing peacefully.

He said Europe and the US needed to drop its “wretched posture of apology” and get on the front foot.

“I am out in the region the whole time, I see the impact and influence of Iran everywhere,” he said.

“This is not because we have done ­something. At some point the West has got to get out of this wretched posture of apology for believing that we are ­responsible for what the Iranians are doing. We are not.

“They will carry on doing it unless they are met by the requisite determination and, if necessary, force.”

Mr Blair also said Iraq might now be engaged in an arms race with Iran if Britain and the US had chosen to step back from war in March 2003.

‘Prince of Mercenaries’ who wreaked havoc in Iraq turns up in Somalia

January 23, 2011

Blackwater founder sets up new force to tackle piracy

By Guy Adams in Los Angeles, The Independent, Jan 22, 2011

Blackwater employee on patrol in Baghdad AFP/GettyBlackwater employee on patrol in Baghdad

Erik Prince, the American founder of the private security firm Blackwater Worldwide, has cropped up at the centre of a controversial scheme to establish a new mercenary force to crack down on piracy and terrorism in the war-torn East African country of Somalia.

The project, which emerged yesterday when an intelligence report was leaked to media in the United States, requires Mr Prince to help train a private army of 2,000 Somali troops that will be loyal to the country’s United Nations-backed government. Several neighbouring states, including the United Arab Emirates, will pay the bills.

Mr Prince is working in Somalia alongside Saracen International, a murky South African firm which is run by a former officer from the Civil Co-operation Bureau, an apartheid-era force notorious for killing opponents of the white minority government.

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WSWS statement on Tunisia now available in Arabic

January 23, 2011
Editorial Board,
wsws.org, 22 January 2011

The uprising in Tunisia represents a new stage in world political development. A new, international orientation for the working class in Tunisia and the Arab masses requires assimilating the most important political experiences of the 20th century, in particular the significance of the theory of permanent revolution. We are publishing here the Arabic translation of the WSWS editorial board statement, “The mass uprising in Tunisia and the perspective of permanent revolution” to encourage the broadest political debate on these issues. We encourage our readers and supporters to circulate this statement as widely as possible.

Click here for the pdf version of the statement in Arabic.

Blair at the Chilcot inquiry: Untangling the truth

January 21, 2011

The potential lessons for good governance at home and for relations overseas are urgent

Editorial

The Guardian, January 21, 2011

History is written by the victors, and – victors or not – Tony Blair and George W Bush lost no time in picking up their pens. If not quite mission accomplished, the mantra of their memoirs is mission justified. The world dimly recalls that the facts were fixed, the intelligence spun and the law bent into line. But these sins dripped out so slowly that they lost all power to shock, political trust going the way of the frog who was slow-boiled by rising degrees. With regimes long since changed in both Washington and London, the second appearance of Mr Blair at the Chilcot inquiry could pass off with all the excitement of a historical debating society.

That would be a catastrophe. The potential lessons for good governance at home and – with a crisis over Iran in prospect – for relations overseas are urgent. Only this week we have learned that the attorney general was cut out of decision-making for several months, until the point where he came round to a more helpful understanding of the law. We learned, too, that Mr Blair sought to block his “personal dialogue” with the president being properly recorded. The assurances the prime minister gave to the president are “central” to the work of the inquiry. Sir John Chilcot himself argued as much while trying and failing to get the cabinet secretary to clear publication of those passages of the official record which provide “important, and often unique, insights into Mr Blair’s thinking and the commitments he made”.

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Official Records In Jammu And Kashmir ‘Murky’ On ‘Penalised’ Securitymen!

January 21, 2011

By Syed Junaid Hashmi, Countercurrents.org, Jan 19, 2011

Official statements contradicting official reports and records only strengthen the impunity security forces enjoy in Jammu and Kashmir. Though several official statements have claimed penalisation of accused security men, but the records fail to shed light on the same. Who was penalized? When? Where and by Whom? These questions continue to puzzle.

Official statements which have a tendency of generating catchy headlines and attracting public eye are seemingly made without even seeking preliminary reports from the officials on ground. A thorough analysis of various reports and statements made by various officials of army and central government apart from the respective home ministers of Jammu and Kashmir explains all.

Ministry of Home Affairs in its Annual Report for the year 2007-08, while referring to the human rights issue, says “Since January, 1994 till December, 2007, out of 1,158 complaints of human rights excesses received against the personnel of the Army and Paramilitary Forces, 1,118 have been investigated, 1,085 of them found false, in 33 cases where the complaints were found genuine, penalties have been imposed on 62 personnel while in 6 cases compensation has been awarded.”

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